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Free grader pre-start checklist

Free grader pre-start checklist (PDF-ready). Covers cab, ROPS, blade, moldboard, circle, turntable, engine, tyres, brakes and hydraulics. Download free.

Updated 2 May 2026

Motor Grader Pre-Start Checklist

Daily plant inspection: complete before first use each shift. Do not operate if any FAIL item is present.

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0 of 35 checks

A - Cab & ROPS

1ROPS/FOPS structure: no cracks, bends, loose bolts or modification
2Cab glazing: no cracks or breakage; visibility clear in all directions
3Seatbelt: operational, not frayed, buckle latches securely
4Mirrors: mounted securely, positioned correctly, clean
5Horn: test and confirm operational
6Backup / reversing alarm: test and confirm audible
7Gauges and warning lights: all functional; no fault codes at startup
8Fire extinguisher: present, charged, within service date, accessible

B - Blade & Moldboard

9Cutting edge: adequate thickness remaining; no cracks or bent sections
10End bits: in place, not excessively worn, bolts secure
11Blade bolts: all present, no looseness or missing bolts
12Moldboard: no cracks, severe warping or deformation
13Scarifier / ripper: tines not excessively worn; pins and retaining bolts secure (if fitted)

C - Circle & Turntable

14Ring gear teeth: no broken, chipped or excessively worn teeth
15Circle rotation: smooth through full range; no binding or jerking
16Drawbar and ball stud: no cracks, excessive wear or looseness
17Circle drive motor and gearbox: no visible oil leaks; no abnormal noise

D - Engine & Fluids

18Engine oil: at correct level; no milky or contaminated oil
19Coolant: at correct level; no visible leaks from hoses or radiator
20Hydraulic oil: at correct level in sight glass; no leaks at hoses or fittings
21Fuel: adequate for shift; no fuel leaks from tank or lines
22DEF / AdBlue: at correct level (where applicable)
23Air filter restriction indicator: green / not in red zone
24Battery: terminals clean, secure, no corrosion

E - Tyres & Brakes

25Tyre pressure: all tyres at correct pressure; no visible cuts, bulges or sidewall damage
26Wheel nuts: no visible loose, missing or sheared studs
27Parking brake: engages and holds; indicator light active when set
28Service brake: responsive; machine slows smoothly; no unusual noise
29Tandem drive chain: visible portion shows no obvious elongation or damage (where accessible)

F - Steering & Hydraulics

30Front axle lean: cycles left and right correctly; no binding or abnormal play
31Articulation: pivots smoothly through full range; no excessive play in joint
32Hydraulic cylinders and hoses: no visible leaks at blade lift, side-shift, or circle cylinders

G - Lights & Safety Devices

33Headlights, work lights and indicators: all operational
34Rotating beacon / strobe: fitted and operational
35Walk-around: no fluid leaks on ground; no objects under or near machine; ground conditions suitable

Operator Sign-off

Signature

Print name

Date & time

Supervisor Acknowledgement

Signature

Print name

Date

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Don't just download it - use it live. Start a free workspace with this grader pre-start checklist already built, so your crew can run it from a phone.

Jarrod Milford

Jarrod Milford

Commercial Director

Updated 2 May 2026

Key takeaways

  • The MapTrack grader pre-start checklist contains 35 checks across 7 sections. Sections covered: A - Cab & ROPS, B - Blade & Moldboard, C - Circle & Turntable, D - Engine & Fluids, E - Tyres & Brakes, F - Steering & Hydraulics, G - Lights & Safety Devices.

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Used by construction, mining and field service teams

Saunders InternationalMineral ResourcesSupagasHacer GroupMetro TunnelUltrabuilt

What is a grader pre-start checklist?

A grader pre-start check is a documented inspection completed by the operator before the motor grader is started or moved at the beginning of each shift. It systematically checks the mechanical condition, fluid levels, structural integrity, and safety systems of the grader to confirm it is fit for operation. Pre-start inspections are required under the Australian Model Work Health and Safety (WHS) Regulations for plant and equipment, and virtually all site safety management plans prohibit the operation of plant without a completed daily pre-start. Motor graders are complex machines with unique inspection requirements around the circle, moldboard, blade, tandem drive bogies and articulated steering. This checklist addresses all of those specific systems alongside the standard engine, brake, and cab checks. AS 4024 (Safety of machinery) and ISO 6165 (Earth-moving machinery) provide additional guidance on guarding, safety systems and inspection requirements for motor graders. A documented daily pre-start is the standard evidence of compliance for audits, insurance and incident investigations. Under the WHS Act 2011 (Section 19), the person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) holds a primary duty of care to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that plant used for work is safe. The WHS Regulations 2011 (Chapter 5, Plant and Structures) require that graders are inspected, maintained and, where necessary, tested before use. Motor graders present equipment-specific risks including blade strike and entanglement in the circle mechanism, loss of steering control on grades, and rollover due to uneven ground or excessive speed during side-slope grading. Failure to identify and address these hazards through a documented pre-start inspection can result in regulatory enforcement action and personal liability for officers under WHS due diligence provisions.

Learn more about pre-start inspections in MapTrack.

Benefits of using this grader pre-start checklist

  • Identify faults before operation: catch blade cracks, circle gear damage, or hydraulic leaks early before they cause breakdowns or injuries.
  • WHS compliance: demonstrate duty of care and meet work health and safety obligations under Australian legislation.
  • Reduced downtime: prevent costly breakdowns and unplanned maintenance by catching issues at the start of shift.
  • Insurance and warranty protection: documented pre-starts support insurance claims and manufacturer warranty requirements.
  • Operator accountability: signed records confirm who inspected and operated the grader each shift.
  • Maintenance planning: trend data from pre-starts helps schedule servicing before failures occur, particularly for circle ring gears, cutting edges, and tandem drive chains.

Benefits of digitising forms in MapTrack

When you digitise grader checklists in MapTrack, you get:

  • Field users can easily scan a QR code to complete a form on mobile. Unlimited users.
  • Automatically get alerts when faults are identified.
  • Link every form digitally as a PDF to the relevant asset, location or person.
  • Receive a digital PDF copy with every submission to your email.
  • Ability to share forms digitally.
  • Build conditional logic (show or hide questions based on answers).
  • Take pictures or attach photos. Not possible with a paper-based form.
  • Electronic signatures.
  • Edit forms later without reprinting.
  • Restrict permissions (who can view, complete or approve).
  • Build forms with AI (describe what you need and MapTrack suggests the form).
  • Auto-schedule pre-start forms so operators are prompted before every shift.
  • Flag overdue pre-starts on the dashboard so nothing leaves the yard unchecked.
  • Link each pre-start to the asset record for a complete inspection history.

Book a demo to see how MapTrack handles grader checklists.

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Steve McAllister

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What to include in a grader pre-start checklist

This grader pre-start checklist covers 7 key areas:

  • Cab & ROPS: ROPS/FOPS structure condition, seatbelt and operator restraint, mirrors, horn, backup alarm, gauges and instruments, fire extinguisher, first aid kit.
  • Blade & Moldboard: cutting edge condition and wear, end bits and blade bolts, moldboard surface (cracks, warps), blade tip clearance, scarifier/ripper tines and pins.
  • Circle & Turntable: ring gear teeth condition, circle drive motor and gearbox, drawbar and ball stud, turntable bearing clearance, circle rotation through full range.
  • Engine & Fluids: engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil, fuel level, DEF/AdBlue where applicable, air filter restriction indicator, battery terminals, belts, hoses, and leaks.
  • Tyres & Brakes: tyre pressure and condition (cuts, bulges), wheel nuts, parking brake function, service brake response, tandem drive chain condition.
  • Steering & Hydraulics: front axle lean and steering response, articulation joint condition, hydraulic cylinders for leaks, hose condition, hydraulic system pressure.
  • Lights & Safety Devices: headlights, work lights, rotating beacon, indicators, reverse alarm, emergency stop, walk-around for fluid leaks or ground hazards.

How to use this grader pre-start checklist

  1. Walk-around inspection: before starting, walk around the grader checking for fluid leaks under the machine, tyre condition, blade and moldboard damage, and any objects beneath or near the machine.
  2. Check fluid levels: with engine off, check engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil, and fuel. Top up if needed and record levels on the form.
  3. Inspect blade and circle: check cutting edge wear, blade bolts, end bits, ring gear teeth for damage or excessive wear, and circle bearing play.
  4. Inspect cab and controls: check ROPS/FOPS integrity, fasten seatbelt, set mirrors, and test horn before starting.
  5. Start engine and check instruments: observe warning lights clear at startup, confirm oil pressure and temperature gauges read normal, and test backup alarm.
  6. Test brakes and steering: at slow speed in a safe area, test parking and service brakes. Check front axle lean, articulation, and confirm steering operates without unexpected play or noise.
  7. Test blade controls: cycle the blade through its full range (raise, lower, side-shift, rotate) to confirm hydraulic response and no abnormal sounds.
  8. Complete the form: mark P (pass), F (fail), or N/A for every item. Record notes for any fail. Sign and retain the form. Do not operate if any fail item has not been rectified or escalated to the supervisor.

In MapTrack, you can run digital pre-starts attached to each asset. Each submission is stored as a timestamped PDF against the asset record.

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How often should you complete this checklist?

A grader pre-start check must be completed before first use at the start of each shift or each working day. If the grader is used by multiple operators across shifts, each operator should complete their own inspection before taking control. In addition to daily checks, follow the manufacturer's scheduled maintenance intervals (typically at 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 hours). Cutting edges and end bits should also be visually checked mid-shift during heavy grading operations, as wear rates can be rapid on hard-surface work. Circle ring gear lubrication and tandem drive chain tension checks should be completed at the intervals specified in your machine's operator and maintenance manual.

Frequently asked questions

A grader pre-start should cover: cab and ROPS/FOPS integrity, seatbelt, horn and backup alarm, engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil and fuel levels, blade and moldboard condition (cutting edge, end bits, cracks), circle and turntable (ring gear teeth, rotation, bearing play), tyres (pressure, cuts, studs), brakes (service and parking), steering (front axle lean, articulation), hydraulic cylinders and hoses for leaks, lights including beacon, and a general walk-around for fluid leaks or ground hazards.

A pre-start check should be completed at the start of every shift or before first use each day. If multiple operators use the same grader across shifts, each operator completes their own inspection. Your site safety management plan or principal contractor may specify additional requirements. Always follow the most stringent requirement.

In Australia, operators of motor graders must hold the relevant competency, typically a Statement of Attainment for units such as RIIMPO321F Conduct civil construction grader operations. No formal high-risk work licence (HRWL) is required for graders specifically, but site induction and demonstrated competency are always required. Check state/territory WHS regulations and your organisation's requirements before operation.

Yes. Download and use the template for free. Open the HTML file and use Print to Save as PDF. No MapTrack account required. If you later want digital pre-starts linked to each grader with automatic fault alerts, MapTrack can help.

Yes. This grader pre-start checklist is completely free to download and use. You can open it in your browser and print or save as PDF with no sign-up or MapTrack account needed. It is designed for immediate use on site.

Applicable regulatory standards

This template aligns with the following regulations and standards:

  • AS 4024 (Safety of machinery)
  • ISO 6165 (Earth-moving machinery)
  • WHS Regulations (plant and equipment)

Grader pre-start checklist preview

Grader pre-start checklist template preview showing fields and layout

The numbers behind this grader pre-start checklist

Every figure below is sourced and dated, so you can quote it in a toolbox talk, a budget case or a board paper without having to chase the original report.

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<div style="max-width:480px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;border:1px solid #E5E7EB;border-radius:12px;padding:20px;background:#ffffff;">
  <p style="font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#071D49;margin:0;">Free template</p>
  <p style="font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#071D49;margin:6px 0 0;">Grader pre-start checklist</p>
  <ul style="margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:18px;color:#374151;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;">
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Cab &amp;amp; ROPS: ROPS/FOPS structure condition, seatbelt and operator restraint, mirrors, horn, backup alarm, gauges and instruments, fire extinguisher, first aid kit.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Blade &amp;amp; Moldboard: cutting edge condition and wear, end bits and blade bolts, moldboard surface (cracks, warps), blade tip clearance, scarifier/ripper tines and pins.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Circle &amp;amp; Turntable: ring gear teeth condition, circle drive motor and gearbox, drawbar and ball stud, turntable bearing clearance, circle rotation through full range.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Engine &amp;amp; Fluids: engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil, fuel level, DEF/AdBlue where applicable, air filter restriction indicator, battery terminals, belts, hoses, and leaks.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Tyres &amp;amp; Brakes: tyre pressure and condition (cuts, bulges), wheel nuts, parking brake function, service brake response, tandem drive chain condition.</li>
    <li style="margin:4px 0;">Steering &amp;amp; Hydraulics: front axle lean and steering response, articulation joint condition, hydraulic cylinders for leaks, hose condition, hydraulic system pressure.</li>
  </ul>
  <p style="font-size:13px;color:#6B7280;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #E5E7EB;">Free <a href="https://www.maptrack.com/templates/grader-pre-start-checklist" style="color:#071D49;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">Grader pre-start checklist</a> by MapTrack</p>
</div>

Free to reuse, including commercially. This template is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Copy it, adapt it, put it on your own site or in your own docs. All we ask is that you credit MapTrack with a link back to this page. The snippet above already includes that credit, so if you use it as-is you’re covered.

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The MapTrack grader pre-start checklist contains 35 checks across 7 sections.

Short attribution
MapTrack Grader pre-start checklist, https://www.maptrack.com/templates/grader-pre-start-checklist
Reference list
MapTrack. (2026). Grader pre-start checklist [Checklist template]. Retrieved from https://www.maptrack.com/templates/grader-pre-start-checklist

Free to reuse with credit under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. If you’d rather link straight to it, the page is https://www.maptrack.com/templates/grader-pre-start-checklist.

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