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High Risk Work Licence (HRWL)

Lachlan McRitchie

Lachlan McRitchie

GM of Operations

Published 15 February 2026Updated 15 March 2026

A high risk work licence (HRWL) is an Australian licence that authorises a person to carry out specified high-risk work, such as operating certain cranes, forklifts, hoists, or scaffolding. Each class of work has its own licence, and licences must be held before the work is performed.

A high risk work licence (HRWL) is a licence required under Australian Work Health and Safety law for a person to carry out certain types of high-risk work. Licence classes cover activities such as operating particular cranes, forklifts, elevating work platforms, hoists, pressure equipment, and erecting scaffolding. A worker must hold the correct class of licence before performing that work, and PCBUs must verify it.

Why it matters

High-risk work can cause serious injury or death if performed by someone without the right training and assessment. Licensing ensures operators have demonstrated competency for the specific class of work. For a PCBU, allowing unlicensed high-risk work is a serious breach, so verifying and tracking licence currency across a workforce is a core safety and compliance task, particularly where licences carry expiry dates.

How MapTrack helps

MapTrack can record operator licences and competencies against workers and the equipment they are authorised to use, with reminders before expiry, helping ensure only licensed people operate high-risk plant.

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Frequently asked questions

What work requires a high risk work licence?

Licensed high-risk work in Australia includes operating various classes of crane and hoist, forklift and order-picking truck operation, operating boilers and certain pressure equipment, dogging and rigging, and erecting or dismantling scaffolding above a set height. Each activity maps to a specific licence class. The full list is defined in the WHS Regulations and administered by state and territory regulators.

Do high risk work licences expire?

Yes. High risk work licences are issued for a set period and must be renewed before they expire to remain valid. Because an expired licence means a worker is no longer authorised to perform that high-risk work, organisations need a reliable way to track licence classes and expiry dates so they can arrange renewals and avoid allowing unlicensed work.

Related terms

Competency Management

Competency management is the systematic process of defining, assessing, tracking, and developing the skills, knowledge, qualifications, and experience that workers need to perform their roles safely and effectively. In asset-intensive industries, competency management covers trade licences, equipment-specific certifications (e.g. forklift, crane, elevated work platform), safety inductions, training completions, and ongoing professional development. The process typically involves defining competency requirements for each role, verifying that workers hold the required qualifications, tracking expiry dates for licences and certifications, scheduling refresher training before credentials lapse, and maintaining auditable records. In Australia, WHS Regulations require PCBUs to ensure that workers are competent to perform high-risk work, and licences for specific high-risk work categories are issued by state and territory regulators. A mature competency management system also includes a skills gap analysis that identifies where current workforce capabilities fall short of operational or regulatory requirements, enabling targeted recruitment, training investment, and succession planning for critical operational roles.

Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU)

A person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) is the legal concept used in Australian Work Health and Safety (WHS) law to identify who holds the primary duty of care for safety. A PCBU is usually a company, partnership, sole trader, or other organisation rather than an individual. It must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety of workers and other people affected by its activities.

Site Induction

A site induction is a structured orientation process that familiarises workers, contractors, and visitors with the specific hazards, safety rules, emergency procedures, and operational requirements of a worksite before they commence work or enter designated areas. In Australia, WHS Regulations require PCBUs and principal contractors to ensure that all persons entering a construction site or other high-risk workplace are inducted with information relevant to their safety. A comprehensive site induction covers site layout and access routes, emergency assembly points and evacuation procedures, hazard-specific controls (e.g. overhead work, mobile plant, confined spaces), PPE requirements, permit-to-work procedures, reporting obligations for incidents and hazards, and any site-specific rules such as speed limits, exclusion zones, or drug and alcohol policies. Inductions may be site-specific (covering the unique characteristics of one location) or general (covering company-wide safety standards). Digital induction platforms have largely replaced paper-based sign-in sheets, enabling workers to complete inductions on their own devices before arriving on site, reducing delays at the gate and creating searchable records of who has been inducted, when, and for which site.

WHS compliance software

WHS compliance software is a digital platform that helps organisations meet Work Health and Safety obligations by managing inspections, incident reporting, risk assessments, corrective actions and audit trails. It replaces paper-based compliance registers with a single system of record that tracks what was checked, when, by whom and what evidence was attached.

Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment is a broad term encompassing machinery, vehicles, tools, and other physical assets used in industrial, construction, mining, and commercial operations. In Australian workplace health and safety legislation, ‘plant’ is defined to include any machinery, equipment, appliance, container, implement, or tool, and any component or fitting thereof. The term covers everything from hand tools to heavy earthmoving machinery and cranes.

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